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用于稀疏视角CT 图像重建的物理引导双域残差神经网络

A physics-informed dual-domain residual neural network for sparse-view CT reconstruction

  • 摘要: 计算机断层扫描(CT)是一种有效且非侵入性的诊断技术, 但在扫描过程中, 患者面临辐射暴露存在的潜在风险。 因此, 如何在保持诊断准确性的同时又能降低辐射剂量是一个关键问题。 减少投影视角数量是其中的一种常规剂量控制策略, 但由此引发的投影视角不足问题会导致重建图像出现严重伪影, 影响临床诊断的准确性。 本研究提出了一种基于成像物理引导的双域重建网络(PIDResNet), 通过协同处理投影域与图像域数据以实现高质量重建。 具体而言, 在投影域基于局部相关方程(LCE)揭示的Radon 变换的微分几何特性, 构建了一种物理信息约束的损失函数; 在图像域采用残差式卷积神经网络进一步优化图像质量。 在不同稀疏度的数据集上进行了重建实验, 定性和定量评估结果证明了本文方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Although computed tomography (CT) is a highly effective non-invasive diagnostic method,patients are exposed to potential risk from radiation dosage. Therefore, reducing radiation dose while maintaining diagnostic accuracy is a critical issue. One effective approach is decreasing the number of projection views in a CT scan. However, this leads to sparse-view CT problem, resulting in severe artifacts in reconstructed images and posing a significant challenge for diagnosis. In this study, we propose a physics-informed dual-domain reconstruction network (PIDResNet) that integrates processing in both the projection and image domains. Specifically, in the projection domain, we design a physics-based loss function that leverages the internal redundancy of Radon transform unveiled by the recently proposed local correlation equation (LCE). In the image domain, we construct a residual-based convolutional neural network to further improve image quality. Experiments on datasets with different sparsity levels demonstrate the effectiveness of our method from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives.

     

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